Nagging testicular pain in men is one of the most common reasons to visit a urologist or andrologist, if such a specialist is available at the local clinic.Patients' concerns are related not only to unpleasant symptoms, but also to psychological discomfort and the inability to have full sexual intercourse.In turn, psychological discomfort leads to destructive processes in a man's potency.
Testes are the sexual glands of the stronger sex, designed to produce sperm and sex hormones.The testicles are located inside the scrotum and can be easily palpated through the skin of these external genitalia.To eliminate testicular pain in men, only a doctor can determine the causes, and also look for ways to eliminate such prerequisites for discomfort.
Why a man's balls hurt: possible reasons
Very often, aching pain in the right or left testicle in men can be a signal of various diseases of the genitourinary system, be it prostatitis, testicular torsion, varicocele and many other complex disorders.The reasons for this phenomenon can be many;without the help of a qualified specialist and thorough diagnostics, it is almost impossible to figure it out.
For reference!If a man does not immediately seek help from a doctor, simple pain in the scrotum and testicles can cause reproductive dysfunction, as well as impotence and erectile dysfunction.
Common reasons:
- Inflammatory processes or infections.If a man feels pain under or in the testicles or pain in the epididymis, this is most likely due to several common ailments: inflammation of the testicle (orchitis), prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate gland), epididymitis (inflammatory process in the epididymis).
- Diseases that can be acquired through sexual intercourse.In this case, there is a dull, constant pain under the testicles or inside them, the reasons for this can be different types of diseases: chlamydia, mycoplasmosis and ureaplasmosis.And until a specialist discovers and treats the disease, the patient will suffer from such a symptom.
- Lesions in the scrotum area.If the scrotum and testicles hurt when touched, and even for an hour after, we are most likely talking about serious consequences after suffering an injury to this organ.Urgent diagnosis and examination by a doctor are needed.
- Hernia.Sometimes pain in the lower abdomen and testicles may appear after a large part of the intestine has fallen onto the scrotum, compressing it.While the formation of tumors does not cause any pain until the last moment.
- Varicose veins (varicocele).This disease can be cured, that is, it will not be difficult for an experienced specialist to cure varicocele.But the earlier treatment begins, the better chance a man has of avoiding surgery.
In any case, it is clear that the cause of such pain in men signals the presence of a serious concomitant disease.Neglect towards the manifestation of pain can lead to serious disorders and dysfunctions of the reproductive system.
Is there a difference if the right or left testicle hurts?
In medical practice, situations often arise when a patient complains of unilateral pain in the scrotum.Therefore, it makes sense to consider the reasons for each individual case separately.
Cause of right testicle pain in men:
- orchitis and inflammation;
- epididymitis: inflammation of the appendages;
- testicular trauma;
- testicular torsion;
- hernia;
- varicocele or swollen veins;
- hydrocele: dropsy;
- spermatocele is a cyst in the scrotum area.
In this case, nagging pain in the testicles in men (right) may indicate serious disorders in the body.In severe situations, this symptom is accompanied by fever, worsening pain and nausea.Prolonged abstinence from sexual intercourse can also cause pain.
Left testicle pain in men - causes:
- bruises and injuries;
- urological infections and inflammatory processes;
- tight underwear;
- hypothermia or overheating;
- long-term abstinence from sexual intercourse;
- twist;
- cysts;
- varicose veins;
- tumors in the scrotum area;
- hernia;
- dropsy;
- Cancer;
- problems with nerve conduction after a lower back injury.
But according to medical practice, sharp or annoying pain in the left testicle is a consequence of inflammation of the epididymis (epididymitis), without which sperm motility is impossible.
Different nature of pain
A seemingly simple symptom like pain can have a completely different character, from which the type of disease that precedes it can be predicted almost exactly.As for painful manifestations in the testicular area, the pain can be annoying, constant or intermittent, sharp or dull.In addition, they can worsen during movement, sexual intercourse or active pastime.
Drawing the pain
Most likely, periodic or constant nagging pain may indicate irritation or compression of the nerve endings.Therefore, the causes of this symptom can be compression from the inside or outside, tissue swelling and even nerve patency problems.We can therefore talk about:
- inflammatory processes against the background of hypothermia;
- urogenital pathologies;
- sexually transmitted infectious diseases.
Therefore, if you feel nagging pain, there is a reason to visit a venereologist first, as well as this urologist.In rare cases, such sensations can be caused by kidney disease due to inflammation and infection.Doctors also always check whether there have been previous injuries to the scrotum, as this can also lead to frequent uncomfortable pain in the testicular area.
Aching pain
Aching pain in the testicles in men can be a consequence of the negative impact of various factors.But very often the doctor assumes the presence of mechanical injuries or inflammation.This can also be caused by pathogenic bacteria, gonococci or chlamydia, as well as inflammation of the urethra (pain appears in the testicles during urination).
Other reasons:
- twist;
- hernia;
- orchitis;
- epididymitis;
- hypothermia;
- benign tumors;
- hydrocele and varicocele;
- long-term abstinence from sexual intercourse;
- impaired blood supply to the tissues of the scrotum and testicles;
- disorders in the area of nerve endings.
If such a symptom is permanent, then most often we are talking about diseases transmitted between sexual partners during intercourse.The chronic nature of the pain may indicate a previous injury to the scrotum.
Pain during withdrawal
Pain in the testicular area is not always a consequence of serious illnesses and pathologies;most of the time it can occur due to withdrawal.Sometimes this situation can be accompanied by pain in the kidney area, which also indicates a long absence of sexual intercourse.Most often, such pain does not require medical intervention, but only requires active sexual activity.
The consequences of withdrawal and pain after arousal can be different: from masturbation to emission.But if the pain in the testicles during overexcitation is isolated, the pain does not carry any danger, except for physiological and psychological discomfort.If abstinence is prolonged, this can cause erectile dysfunction and even impotence.
During or after the act
There are times when pleasure and pain go hand in hand, such as when a man's testicles hurt after or during sex.In addition to pain, a man may experience nausea, malaise, and excessive sweating.The causes of sharp or dull pain during sexual intercourse and its completion can be the following situations:
- infectious diseases;
- reactions of the body to taking medications;
- trauma to the pelvic organs;
- blockage of the vas deferens;
- consequence of operations;
- pinched nerves;
- twist;
- spermatocele and varicocele;
- neurological pathologies;
- benign tumors.
For reference!If the pain persists even after ejaculation, a doctor's consultation is necessary, since pathological processes and diseases usually contribute to it.
Also, pain in the testicles after intercourse may indicate a lack of pleasure and orgasm, that is, a lack of emptying and severe pain in the testicular area in the future.Therefore, experts strongly recommend not to push yourself to the point of withdrawal and the consequences that come with it.
What to do?
Neglectful treatment of pain can lead to serious disorders and consequences.You should immediately visit a urologist, venereologist and andrologist for consultation and subsequent diagnosis.
Diagnostic methods:
- take medical history;
- palpation;
- general blood and urine tests;
- spermogram;
- Ultrasound;
- biopsy;
- magnetic resonance imaging.
The treatment of the problem directly depends on the data obtained.It is impossible to give a general option for eliminating pain in the scrotum and testicles, since this can be preceded by serious diseases and completely different physiological disorders.No less important in determining therapy are the age of the patient, his general health, individual characteristics of the body, lifestyle and the degree of manifestation of symptoms.
When is testicular pain not dangerous?
In addition to the above-mentioned serious reasons that cause acute pain in the scrotum and testicles, one factor can bring discomfort and pain: sexual hyperstimulation.Most often, men's eggs hurt when they are excited at a young age during puberty, when the body is already ready for sexual activity, but for a variety of reasons it is absent.A prolonged absence of ejaculation is accompanied by excruciating pain.
During sexual arousal, a large amount of blood flows to the genitals.At the same time, the penis significantly increases in size and the testicles swell.If there is no opportunity to ejaculate for a long time, such abstinence may be accompanied by pain.In this case no treatment is necessary;sexual contact or masturbation is necessary.It is worth remembering that acute pain is not characteristic of simple withdrawal.